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1994-08-20
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15400
* See ye him.
# De 17:15 2Sa 21:6
* God save the king. Heb. Let the king live.
# 1Ki 1:25,21,39 2Ki 11:12 Mt 21:9
15401
# 8:11-18 De 17:14-20 Eze 45:9,10 46:16-18 Ro 13:1-7 1Ti 2:2
# Tit 3:1 1Pe 2:13,14
15402
* Gibeah.
# 11:4 15:34 Jos 18:28 Jud 19:12-16 20:14 2Sa 21:6
* whose hearts.
# Ezr 1:5 Ps 110:3 Ac 7:10 13:48
15403
* children.
# 2:12 11:12 De 13:13 2Sa 20:1 2Ch 13:7 Ac 7:35,51,52
* brought him.
# 2Sa 8:2 1Ki 4:21 10:25 2Ch 17:5 Ps 72:10 Mt 2:11
* he held his peace. or, he was as though he had been deaf.
# Ps 38:13 Isa 36:21 Mt 27:12-14
15404
1 Nahash offers them of Jabesh-gilead a reproachful
condition.
4 They send messengers, and are delivered by Saul.
12 Saul thereby is confirmed, and his kingdom renewed.
* Nahash.
In the Vulgate this chapter begins thus: {Et factum est quasi
post mensem,} "And it came to pass about a month after;" which
is also the reading of the principal copies of the Septuagint;
and is also found in Josephus, though it appears to be of
little authority.
# 12:12 Jud 10:7 11:8-33
* Jabesh-gilead.
# 31:11-13 Jud 21:8,10-25
* Make.
# Ge 26:28 Ex 23:32 De 23:3 1Ki 20:34 Job 41:4 Isa 36:16
# Eze 17:13
15405
* On this.
# 2Ki 18:31
* thrust.
# Jud 16:21 Ex 3:6 Pr 12:10 Jer 39:7
* reproach.
# 17:26 Ge 34:14
15406
* Give us. Heb. Forbear us.
15407
* to Gibeah.
# 10:26 14:2 15:34 2Sa 21:6
* lifted up.
# 30:4 Jud 2:4 21:2 Ro 12:15 1Co 12:26 Ga 6:2 Heb 13:3
15408
* after the herd.
# 9:1 1Ki 19:19 Ps 78:71
* What aileth.
# Ge 21:17 Jud 18:23 Isa 22:1
15409
* Spirit of God.
# 10:10 16:13 Jud 3:10 6:34 11:29 13:25 14:6
* his anger.
# Ex 32:19 Nu 12:3 Mr 3:5 Eph 4:26
15410
* he took.
The sending the pieces of the oxen was an act similar to that
of the Levite, Jud 19:29, where see the Note. An eminent
Scotch writer describes the rites, incantations, and
imprecations used prior to the fiery cross being circulated,
to summon the rough warriors of ancient times to the service
of their chief; and he alludes to this ancient custom, which
in comparatively modern times, has been practised in Scotland;
and proves that a similar punishment of death, or destruction
of their houses, for disobeying the summons, was inflicted by
the ancient Scandinavians, as recorded by Olaus Magnus, in his
History of the Goths. This bears a striking similarity to the
ancient custom of the Israelites. With the Highlanders, a
goat was slain; with the Israelites, an ox. The exhibition of
a cross, stained with the blood of the sacrificed animal, was
the summons of the former, while part of the animal, was the
mandate of the latter. Disobedience in one nation was
punished with the death of themselves or oxen, and burning of
their dwellings in the other.
* hewed.
# Jud 19:29
* Whosoever.
# Jud 21:5-11
* the fear.
# Ge 35:5 2Ch 14:14 17:10
* with one consent. Heb. as one man.
# Jud 20:1
15411
* Bezek.
# Jud 1:4,5
* the children.
# 13:15 15:4 2Sa 24:9 2Ch 17:12-19
15412
* help. or, deliverance.
# Ps 18:17
15413
* To-morrow.
# 2,3
15414
* on the morrow.
# Ge 22:14 Ps 46:1
* in three.
# Jud 7:16 9:43
* morning.
# Ex 14:24
* slew.
# 2 Jud 1:7 Mt 7:2 Jas 2:13
* so that two.
# 30:17,18 Jud 4:16
15415
* Who is he.
# 10:27 Ps 21:8 Lu 19:27
15416
* There shall.
# 14:45 2Sa 19:22
* the Lord.
# 19:5 Ex 14:13,30 Ps 44:4-8 Isa 59:16 1Co 15:10
15417
* let us go.
# 7:16 10:8
* renew.
# 10:24 5:3 1Ch 12:38,39
15418
* before the Lord.
# 10:17
* sacrificed.
# 10:8 Ex 24:5 1Ch 29:21-24
* rejoiced greatly.
# 8:19 12:13-15,17 Ho 13:10,11 Jas 4:16
15419
1 Samuel testifies his integrity.
6 He reproves the people of ingratitude.
16 He terrifies them with thunder in harvest time.
20 he comforts them in God's mercy.
* Behold.
# 8:5-8,19-22
* have made.
# 10:1,24 11:14,15
15420
* walketh.
# 8:20 Nu 27:17
* I am old.
# 8:1,5 Ps 71:18 Isa 46:3,4 2Ti 4:6 2Pe 1:14
* my sons.
# 2:22,29 3:13,16 8:3
* I have walked.
# 3:19,20
15421
* his anointed.
# 5 10:1 24:6 2Sa 1:14-16 Mt 22:21 Ro 13:1-7
* whose ox.
# Nu 16:15 Ac 20:33 2Co 12:14 1Th 2:5,10 1Pe 5:2
* bribe. Heb. ransom. blind mine eyes. or, that I should
hide mine eyes at him.
# Ex 23:8 De 16:19
* I will.
# Ex 22:4 Le 6:4 Lu 19:8
15422
# Ps 37:5,6 Da 6:4 3Jo 1:12
15423
* The Lord.
# Job 31:35-40 42:7
* his anointed.
# 26:9
* ye have.
# Joh 18:38 Ac 23:9 24:16,20 1Co 4:4 2Co 1:12
* in my hand.
# Ex 22:4 Ps 17:3
15424
* It is the Lord.
# Ex 6:26 Ne 9:9-14 Ps 77:19,20 78:12-72 99:6 105:26,41
# Isa 63:7-14 Ho 12:13 Mic 6:4
* advanced. or, made.
15425
* reason.
# Isa 1:18 5:3,4 Eze 18:25-30 Mic 6:2,3 Ac 17:3
* righteous acts. Heb. righteousnesses or benefits.
# Jud 5:11
* to. Heb. with.
15426
* Jacob.
# Ge 46:5-7 Nu 20:15 Ac 7:15
* cried.
# Ex 2:23,24 3:9
* sent Moses.
# 6 Ex 3:10 4:14-16,27-31 6:26
* brought.
# Ex 12:51 14:30,31
* made them.
# Jos 1:2-4,6 3:10-13 Ps 44:1-3 78:54,55 105:44
15427
* forgat.
# De 32:18 Jud 3:7 Ps 106:21 Jer 2:32
* he sold.
# De 32:30 Jud 2:14 3:8 4:2 Isa 50:1,2
* of the Philistines.
# Jud 10:7 13:1
* into the.
# Jud 3:12 Isa 63:10
15428
* And they.
# 7:2 Jud 3:9,15 4:3 6:7 10:10,15 Ps 78:34,35 106:44 Isa 26:16
* Baalim.
# Jud 2:13 3:7
* deliver.
# Jud 10:15,16 Isa 33:22 Lu 1:74,75 2Co 5:14,15
15429
* Jerubbaal.
# Jud 6:14,32 8:29,35
* Bedan.
Bedan, whose name occurs no where else as a judge of Israel,
Bp. Patrick and others suppose to be a contraction of {ben
Dan,} "the son of Dan;" by which they suppose Samson is meant,
as the Targum reads. The LXX., Syriac, and Arabic, however,
instead of Bedan read Barak; and the two latter versions,
instead of Samuel have Samson. These readings are adopted by
Houbigant, and appear to be genuine; for it is not probable
that Samuel would enumerate himself.
# Jud 13:1-16:31
* Jephthah.
# Jud 11:1-33
* Samuel.
# 7:13
15430
* Nahash.
# 11:1,2
* Nay.
# 8:3,5,6,19,20 Jud 9:18,56,57
* when the Lord.
# 8:7 10:19 Ge 17:7 Ex 19:5,6 Nu 23:21 Jud 8:23 Ps 74:12
# Isa 33:22 Ho 13:10
15431
* behold.
# 10:24 11:15
* whom ye.
# 8:5 9:20
* have desired.
# Ps 78:29-31 Ho 13:11 Ac 13:21
15432
* If ye will.
# Le 20:1-13 De 28:1-14 Jos 24:14,20 Ps 81:12-15 Isa 3:10
# Ro 2:7
* commandment. Heb. mouth. continue. Heb. be after.
15433
* But if ye.
# Le 26:14-30 De 28:15-68 Jos 24:20 Isa 1:20 3:11 Ro 2:8,9
* against.
# 9
15434
* stand.
# 7 15:16 Ex 14:13,31
15435
* Is it.
In northern latitudes, thunder and rain are far from being
un-common during harvest. But rain is hardly ever known in
Palestine during that season, which commences about the end of
June, or beginning of July. This fact is abundantly confirmed
by modern travellers, and is demonstrative to every
unprejudiced reader of the Holy Scriptures, that the thunder
and rain, which at Samuel's invocation, was sent at this
season of the year, was a miraculous interposition of the
power of God; for we read in ver. 16, it was a "great thing
which the Lord will do." Thus were the Israelites warned of
their sin in having asked a king, and of the omnipotence of
that God, whose gracious promises they virtually neglected by
this act.
# Pr 26:1
* I will call.
# 7:9,10 Jos 10:12 Ps 99:6 Jer 15:1 Jas 5:16-18
* your wickedness.
# 8:7
15436
* sent thunder.
# Ex 9:23-25 Re 11:5,6
* feared.
# Ex 14:31 Ezr 10:9 Ps 106:12,13
15437
* Pray for thy.
# 7:5,8 Ge 20:7 Ex 9:28 10:17 Job 42:8 Ps 78:34,35 Isa 26:16
# Mal 1:9 Ac 8:24 Jas 5:15 1Jo 5:16
15438
* Fear not.
# Ex 20:19,20 1Pe 3:16
* turn not.
# De 11:16 31:29 Jos 23:6 Ps 40:4 101:3 125:5 Jer 3:1
15439
* vain things.
# De 32:21 Jer 2:5,13 10:8,15 14:22 16:19 Jon 2:8 Hab 2:18
# 1Co 8:4
* cannot profit.
# Ps 115:4-8 Isa 41:23,24 44:9,10 45:20 46:7 Jer 10:15
15440
* the Lord.
# De 31:17 1Ki 6:13 2Ki 21:14 1Ch 28:9 2Ch 15:2 Ps 94:14
# Isa 41:17 42:16 Jer 33:24-26 La 3:31,32 5:20 Heb 13:5
* for his great.
# Ex 32:12 Nu 14:13-19 De 32:26,27 Jos 7:9 Ps 106:8 Isa 37:35
# Isa 43:25 48:11 Jer 14:7,21 Eze 20:9,14 Eph 1:6,12
* it hath.
# Ex 19:5,6 De 7:7,8 9:5 14:2 Mal 1:2 Mt 11:26 Joh 15:16
# Ro 9:13-18 11:29 1Co 4:7 Php 1:6
15441
* God forbid.
# Ac 12:5 Ro 1:9 Col 1:9 1Th 3:10 2Ti 1:3
* in ceasing. Heb. from ceasing. I will teach.
# Ps 34:11 Pr 4:11 Ec 12:10 Ac 20:20 Col 1:28
* the good.
# 1Ki 8:36 2Ch 6:27 Jer 6:16
15442
* fear the Lord.
# Job 28:28 Ps 111:10 Pr 1:7 Ex 12:13 Heb 12:29
* in truth.
# Ps 119:80 Joh 1:47
* consider.
# Ezr 9:13,14 Isa 5:12 Ro 12:1
* how great things. or, what a great thing, etc.
# De 10:21 Ps 126:2,3
15443
* But if.
# De 32:15-44 Jos 24:20 Isa 3:11
* ye and.
# 31:1-5 De 28:36 Ho 10:3
15444
1 Saul's select band.
3 He calls the Hebrews to Gilgal against the Philistines,
whose garrison Jonathan had smitten.
5 The Philistines' great host.
6 The distress of the Israelites.
8 Saul, weary of staying for Samuel, sacrifices.
11 Samuel reproves him.
17 The three spoiling bands of the Philistines.
19 The policy of the Philistines, to suffer no smith in
Israel.
* A.M. 2911. B.C. 1093. An. Ex. Is. 398.
* reigned one year. Heb. the son of one year in his reigning.
This verse is variously interpreted; but probably it only
means, according to the Hebrew idiom, that, during the first
year nothing remarkable occurred; but after two years, (or in
the second year of his reign,) the subsequent events took
place.
# Ex 12:5 Mic 6:6 *marg:
15445
* chose.
# 8:11 14:52
* Michmash.
Michmash was situated east of Bethaven, or Bethel; and
Eusebius says it was in his time a considerable place, about
nine miles from Jerusalem, towards Rama.
# 5,23 14:5,31 Isa 10:28
* in Gibeah.
# 10:26 15:34 Jos 18:28 Jud 19:12 2Sa 21:6 Isa 10:29
15446
* the garrison.
# 10:5 14:1-6 2Sa 23:14
* Geba. or, the hill.
# Jos 18:24
* Gaba.
# Jos 21:17 Isa 10:29 Zec 14:10
* blew.
# Jud 3:27 6:34 2Sa 2:28 20:1
15447
* was had in abomination. Heb. did stink.
# Ge 34:30 46:34 Ex 5:21 Zec 11:8
* to Gilgal.
# 10:8 11:14,15 Jos 5:9
15448
* thirty thousand chariots.
The Philistines had no doubt collected troops in this
emergency, from all the surrounding nation; but the number of
chariots is immensely large beyond any example, and wholly
disproportioned to the number of their cavalry. It is
probable, therefore, that for {sheloshim aileph,} "thirty
thousand," we should read {shelosh aileph,} "three thousand,"
with the Syriac and Arabic.
* as the sand.
# Ge 22:17 Jos 11:4 Jud 7:12 2Ch 1:9 Isa 48:19 Jer 15:8 Ro 9:27
* Beth-aven.
# 14:23 Jos 7:2 18:12 Ho 4:15 5:8 10:5
15449
* in a strait.
# Ex 14:10-12 Jos 8:20 Jud 10:9 20:41 2Sa 24:14 Php 1:23
* in caves.
# 14:11 23:19 24:3 Jud 6:2 Isa 42:22 Heb 11:38